Revolt of 1857 is considered as a watershed movement in history. Revolt of 1857 causes, impact, failure, list of important leaders. The sepoy rebellion of 1857 was a truly significant event in the annals of. We will look into each cause of the failure of the 1857. Revolt of 1857 the indian rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the east india companys army on 10 may 1857, in the town of meerut, and soon escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper gangetic plainand central india, with the major hostilities confined to presentday uttar pradesh, bihar, northern madhya pradesh, and the delhi region. How can we explain why so many indian people decided to fight.
The revolt of 1857 causes chart 50x75cm recently added. On may 10th, 1857 the sepoys revolted against their british officers. Pdf the war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future course. As a result by the middle of the nineteenth century indian exports of cotton and. The british perspective on the sepoy rebellion of 1857. Some call it a sepoy mutiny since the initial thrust of the revolt in the form of the cartridge episode was given by the soldiers. Evolution of central and provincial structure under east india company.
The company had upgraded to the new pattern 1853 enfield rifle, which used greased paper cartridges. Cartridges, that he will not be able to effect his purpose is a trifle, but he will have. By ad 1857, the stage was set for a massive revolt. It is regarded as indias 1 st war of independence against the british rule. The revolt was started on 10th may of 1857 in the town of meerut. British policy and paramountcy in the princely states under the crown. Download revolt of 1857 notes pdf from the link given below. It united, though in a limited way, many sections of indian society for a common cause.
Great revolt of 1857 causes, nature, importance, outcome. A substantial part of the official documents are available in digital versions. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of. We are providing correct, sufficient and quality information in one pool. There were many social and religious reasons for the revolt.
To understand the effects and the consequences the revolt of 1857. Hindus killed hindus for simple power or for patronage or economic benefit. British government had imposed pocket area transformation, that means. My recollections of the sepoy revolt 185758 jan 16, 2017 0117. Paramountcy, civil service, judiciary, police and the army under the company. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. Revolt of 1857 causes of the revolt, nature of the revolt, queens proclamation act of better governance. Another cause of sepoy discontent was the withdrawal of the foreign service allowance batta, which the sepoys were getting for fighting outside the country.
Causes of sepoy mutiny keyword found websites listing. What are the main causes of the revolt of 1857 in india. Such results are occasioned by adequate causes, and by an accumulation of. Further more, the doctrine of lapse, whereby adopted children were refused recognition and deprived of pension, instigated the political causes of the revolt. The revolt of 1857 has been marked as the watershed or the great divide in the history of british india. Almost exactly one hundred and fifty years ago in may 1857, the conflict which came to be known as the indian mutiny also as the indian revolt, the first war of indian independence and the sepoy mutiny erupted. The revolt of 1857 was a prolonged period of armed uprising as well as rebellions in northern and central india against british occupation of that part of the subcontinent. Some people also called thisindias first war of independence. The reasons for the failure of the 1857 revolt are many and can be grouped into administrative, military and political causes. The immediate cause is said to have been the handing out of beef and pigsfat cartridges to.
Loading the enfield required tearing open the greased cartridge with ones. Jkbose syllabus 201920 for class 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th. Even though it did not spread all over india and was confined to the northern and central parts of the country, it almost swept away the british rule. Full text of indian rebellion of 1857 wikipedia see other formats indian rebellion of 1857 indian rebellion of 1857 the indian rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army on 10 may 1857, in the town of meerut, and soon escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper gangetic plain and central india, with the major.
The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 185758 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes an uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. The great revolt of 1857 causes results first war of indian independence end of companys rule queens proclamation 10 unit iii 5. Religious, social, political, economic and military reasons lay behind the mutiny. What are the causes of the revolt of 1857 and its effects. It was the first rebellion against the east india company which took the massive form. Some historians have suggested that the impact of british economic and social reforms has been. But the revolt did not remain limited to the soldiers, later it spread and took a massive form. There was fear among peoples that christian missionaries will convert them into christian. The historiography of the indian mutiny 18578 suggests that livelihood.
The enfield rifle the rebellion was, literally, started over a gun. Ppt the revolt of 1857 powerpoint presentation free to. Another important cause for discontentment among indians was the fear that the british. That the indian mutiny had profound effects on the british imagination was observed in. Summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion. Great revolt of 1857 causes, the immediate cause of military. The indian mutiny, a widespread revolt against the guilty. Impact of the revolt 1 the control of indian administration was form the company to the crown. Effects of the defeat of the spanish armada 1588 1. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. The cartridges were rumoured to have been made from cow and sow fat. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social. Hindus or muslims but it was never anything like that. The british started imposing their religion on the indians by building churches and by forcing people to convert to christianity.
History the revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence. Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support and native leadership. The indian rebellion of 1857 occurred as the result of an accumulation of. The mutiny was a prolonged period of armed uprisings against british occupation. Although the revolt began as a military rising and it appears to be a great sequel in the long series of a number of mutinies, its causes were deeply rooted in the changing conditions of the times. To explain the causes of the failure of the revolt of 1857. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in. Get an answer for summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion of 1857. Historians have described the nature of the rebellion of 1857 variously. K datta considers the revolt as a military outbreak, taken a. It drew its strength from several elements of discontent against british rule. When its indian colony revolted in the summer of 1857, england was caught off.
What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of. Consequences the first war of independence resulted in significant changes in the policies of the british government of india. One of the most important causes of this revolt was the general grievances of the people against the british agrarian policy. The revolt of 1857 was a great challenge to the colonial rule in india.
The revolt was started by the indian in the service of the east india company. Socio religious reform movements in the 19th century india brahmo samaj, arya samaj, theosophical society, ramakrishna movement, muslim, parsi and sikh reform movements 6. That the indian mutiny had profound effects on the british imagination was. Congress rank and file to start the mass civil disobedience. Sepoys throughout india were issued with a new rifle, the pattern 1853 enfield rifled musket a more powerful and accurate weapon than the old smoothbore brown bess they had been using for the previous decades. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence. Revolt of 1857 causes and after effects mcq 1 modern india.
The most important result of mutiny was the act for the better government of. Though the revolt failed to achieve the desired goal, it sowed the seeds of indian nationalism hope it helped. This finger pointing appeared in the higher journalism of 18578 in. Ever since the grant of diwani was made to the british in 1765, land revenue became an issue of much burden. The reasons for which the war was lost by numerous indians against some. Seeds of indian freedom movement was swon much earlier with the unsuccessful first indian revolt of 1857 also known as great indian mutiny of 1857. In order to open the cartridges and load the rifles, soldiers known as sepoys had to bite into the paper and tear it with. A good full conclusion for my projext on revolt in 1857 in. Introduction of the cartridge which was believed to coated with pigs and cows skin which is strictly prohibited for muslims and hindu respectively. Major impact of the revolt the revolt was considered to be an awakener and the first effort towards the freedom and independence. Economic factors economic causes of revolt of 1857. The immediate cause of the indian revolt of 1857, or sepoy mutiny, was a seemingly minor change in the weapons used by the british east india companys troops.
The great rebellion of 1857 or what was supposed to be a sepoy mutiny has. After the battle of plassey in 1757, the british captured bengal. If you are students of jammu kashmir state board of school education and perusing class 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th from same board then check out jkbose syllabus from this page and prepare for exam as according to it for students convenience we have provided the pdf files of jkbose syllabus 11th 2019, jkbose 8th class syllabus and for other classes. The britishers could quell the revolt only with the support of the indian rulers. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of india after the establishment of british rule. This however, merely caused many sepoys to be convinced that the rumours. A new sense of curiosity and selfconfidence to explore the new world 4.
The uprising of 1857 was one of the largest and strongest anti colonial movement in. Class 8 cbse board causes of the revolt of 1857 videos. The revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure. The mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army which started on 10 may 1857, in the town of meerut, and soon erupted into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper gangetic plain and central india, is known as the. Unit 6 the nayak rule 1773 to 1857 in tamill country the nayaks rule in tamil country nayaks of maduraivishwantha nayakthuramalai nayakrani mangammal and meenakshi, the. Discontent and resentment against british rule had been growing among the indians for a long time. The 1857 war of independence, or indian rebellion of 1857, was the first indian war of independence and it was contained on june 20,1858 with the fall of gwalior.
The revolt of 1857, also known as the sepoy mutiny by the britishers began as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army in the presidency of bengal. A sepoy by the name of mangal pandey protested agianst the use of grenedes supposedly containing animal fathe was a brahmin n hence it ws against his belifthe granade had to be bit the grenede knob before throwing it. The main persons behind this rebellion were the soldiers sepoy. The revolt of 1857 had far reaching political militar. The political causes of the revolt may be traced to the 1 eric strokes,cristopher and alan balayl,the balayl, peasant british policy icy of expansion through the doctrine of armed. When we talk about other countries lying inindian sub continent burma, ceylon,singapore,nepal and bhutan were the major countriesunderbritish. Conclusion the revolt of 1857 in north east india was indeed the continuation of the events of 1857 that had swallowed the entire north india. The sepoy mutiny of 1857, popularly known as the revolt of 1857 was the first major attempt at overthrow of the british rule from india led by disgruntled sepoys or army jawans and later joined by various sections of the society like princes, zamindars, peasants, etc. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion. This was a vital factor as it affected a large section of indian society. Great revolt of 1857 the great revolt of 1857 also indian rebellion of 1857, the great uprising of 1857, the great rebellion, indian sepoy mutiny is regarded as indias first war of independence against the british rule. The rebellion began on 10 may 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the companys army in the garrison town of meerut, 40 mi 64 km northeast of delhi now old delhi. The revolt of 1857 was an unprecedented event in the history of british rule in india. Topic wise multiple choice questions and answers from revolt of 1857 causes and after effects modern india part 1 number of questions.
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